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Author
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JoAnne
Sweeney
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In addition to the
critical thinking skills she gained by conducting research,
JoAnne feels that she has also gained a valuable experience
that will contribute to her success in law school and her
goal of becoming a lawyer. JoAnne's interest in individualism
led to the development of her project, which she describes
as being a very gratifying experience that helped her gain
a sense of "control over [her] academic destiny." She
advises other students to get an early start in research
and utilize university programs, faculty, and other students.
She values her undergraduate research experience because
the "skills [she has] gained through this project
will be invaluable."
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Abstract
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This study explores
the psychological motivations behind a specific and widespread
type of crime: shoplifting. While some research has been
devoted to this crime and its causes, little research exists
to discover its psychological causes. Subjects completed
a survey asking them to describe their shoplifting behaviors
and attitudes. They also completed a value survey that
included ten cross-culturally stable categories. These
categories are part of the larger cultural constructs of
individualism and collectivism. Subjects' self-reported
values were analyzed with their shoplifting patterns. Results
indicate that shoplifting subjects placed more emphasis
on certain individualist values (Power and Hedonism) and
less emphasis on certain collectivist values (Benevolence
and Conformity) than their non-shoplifting peers.
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Faculty
Mentor
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JoAnne Sweeney's
project is most significant to me for its interdisciplinary
naturecrossing the two large research domains of
psychology and criminology. She found an interesting question
that allowed her to read widely and independently in personality
theory, cross-cultural psychology, and prior studies of
criminal deviance. She then had the excellent experience
of applying her prior course work on research methods and
statistics to practical tasks ranging from seeking funding
and human subjects clearance to asking professors for permission
to survey their students, as well as creating computer
work files from the resulting responses. In a way, such
faculty-mentored research projects synthesize and sum up
the whole college experience and prepare the student to
step directly into graduate school without missing a beat.
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If
you wish to view the paper in its entirety, please select
the link given to the PDF file. [Joanne
Sweeney.pdf]
If you wish to download the Adobe Acrobat Reader,
please go to Adobes website (www.adobe.com).
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© 1999
by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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